Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Nigerian Civil War Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theNigerian Civil War. Answer: Scripts Nigeria Federal Republic of Nigeria is located in Wes Africa and has the official currency of Naira, with capital of Abuja. Nigeria is a developing country and has Christianity and Islam as two major religions. It has worlds oldest human existence with Nok Civilization. location in the world It is located in Africa with 910, 768 kilometers of land being the 32nd largest nation of the world. Its location is responsible for influencing the climate and making it a tropical hot climate. Nigeria is reported to have the most rapidly growing economy in the world. Leader Muhammadu Buhari, 72 got elected as President of Nigeria in 2015 who is known for once practicing strict military regime in Nigeria. He is well-renowned amongst the people for his honesty, integrity and campaigning for development of Nigeria. Population Nigeria hold a population of 186 million as recorded in 2016 with over five hundred ethnic backgrounds. Over the years Nigeria has witnessed a steep rise in population growth making it 7th populated country. Nigeria has the literacy rate of 59.6% as recorded in 2017. Religion The major religions are Islam and Christianity, Islam has its influence on almost every state in Nigeria. It is however, most prominent in north of Nigeria. Militant Islamic group Boko Haram recently, has been causing religious. As recent data revealed, the Christian population rate is lower than Muslim population. Natural Resources Nigeria is blessed with abundant natural resources well-dispersed across a number of states like Abuja, Adamawa and Anambra. Resources like oil, gas, iron ore, gold and columbite are tremendously available. Nigerian Civil War Biafran war stretched from 1967 to 1970 and one of the main reasons for the depletion of natural resources of Nigeria. It took a toll on human loves and cripple economy (Leavitt Fox, 2014). Natural Disasters Flooding and draught are common to Nigerians. Flooding has been reported to cause damage to thousands of acres of farmland and disrupting the livelihood of farmers. Tsunami and other hazards also severed the daily lives of Nigerians, affecting food supplies. Water Problem Water problem has caused sanitation problems and disrupting heathy functioning of the people. It has resulted in diarrhea, cholera and death within the wider population. WaterAid has been implemented to cope up with the crisis. Lack of Education Majority of the population is illiterate. The decline in the overall quality of Nigeria is apparent on witnessing poor classroom and a politicized education system (Asiyai, 2015). The classrooms are furthermore, lacking in basic amenities. This has proliferated child labor and prostitution. References: Asiyai, R. I. (2015). Improving Quality Higher Education in Nigeria: The Roles of Stakeholders.International Journal of Higher Education,4(1), 61-70. Leavitt, L. A., Fox, N. A. (Eds.). (2014).The psychological effects of war and violence on children. Psychology Press.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Project Management Accounting Blending Management

Question: Describe about the Project Management Accounting for Blending Management. Answer: 1. Schedule of Cost of goods manufactured Sold Particulars Amount Amount Op balance of raw material $ 3,247,250.00 Purchase of Raw material $ 425,000.00 Closing Stock of Raw material $ (850,000.00) Raw Material consumed $ 2,822,250.00 Direct Labor costs $ 864,000.00 Manufacturing Overhead $ 1,350,000.00 Total Manufacturing costs $ 5,036,250.00 Change in Work in process inventory $ (156,250.00) Cost of goods manufactured $ 4,880,000.00 op balance of Finished goods inventory $ 320,000.00 Cost of goods available for sale $ 5,200,000.00 Closing balance of finished goods inventory $ (1,200,000.00) Cost of Goods Sold $ 4,000,000.00 Raw Material Particular Amount Particular Amount Op balance (balancing Figure) $ 3,247,250.00 Work in process $ 2,822,250.00 Purchase of Raw material $ 425,000.00 Closing Stock of Raw material $ 850,000.00 Total $ 3,672,250.00 Total $ 3,672,250.00 WIP Particular Amount Particular Amount Op balance $ 240,000.00 Cost of goods manufactured $ 4,880,000.00 Raw material (balancing figure) $ 2,822,250.00 Direct Labor $ 864,000.00 Manufacturing OH $ 1,350,000.00 Closing balance $ 396,250.00 Total $ 5,276,250.00 Total $ 5,276,250.00 Workings: Statement Showing Calculation of Closing WIP Particular Amount Direct Material $ 140,000.00 Direct Labor costs $ 100,000.00 Manufacturing overhead $ 156,250.00 Closing balance $ 396,250.00 The overhead absorption rate is calculated by using this formula: OHR= Budgeted Overhead/ Budgeted labor hours Calculation of Overhead Absorption Rate Particular Amount Budgeted Overhead $ 1,000,000.00 Budgeted Labor Hour 200000 Overhead Absorption rate $ 5.00 The overhead absorption rate is calculated by using this formula: LHR= labor cost / labor hours Calculation of labor Hour Rate Particular Amount Labor Cost $ 100,000.00 Direct Labor Hour 31250 labor Hour rate $ 3.20 Note: Labor hour rates are calculated from the figures of WIP given in the question Accounts payable Particular Amount Particular Amount Bank account $ 430,000.00 Op balance $ 70,000.00 Closing balance $ 65,000.00 Raw Material purchased (balancing figure) $ 425,000.00 Total $ 495,000.00 Total $ 495,000.00 Finished Goods Particular Amount Particular Amount Op balance $ 320,000.00 Cost of jobs sold $ 4,000,000.00 Cost of goods manufactured (balancing figure) $ 4,880,000.00 closing balance $ 1,200,000.00 Total $ 5,200,000.00 Total $ 5,200,000.00 2. Income Statement for the month of July 2016 Particulars Amount Sales $ 6,000,000.00 Less: Cost of Goods Sold $ (4,000,000.00) Gross Profit $ 2,000,000.00 Less: Selling and Administrative Costs $ (400,000.00) Net Profit $ 1,600,000.00 3. The cost of a product can be measured using various cost accounting techniques. The two popular methods are Process costing and Job costing (DRURY 2012). The Job costing technique is used to calculate the cost of a particular contract or job that is unique in nature. The process costing computes the costs that are charged in each process (De Zoysa et al. 2014). The difference between the process costing and job costing are given below: Basis Process costing Job Costing Meaning The method in which the cost that is charged to various process and operations are determined is known as process costing (Chak and Fung 2015). The Job costing is a process that calculates the cost of a particular contract or job (Fullerton et al. 2014). Nature Productions are standardized. Productions are customized. Cost Costs are first determined for the processes are then allocated to the units. Costs for each job are calculated. Cost Center Process Job Cost reduction High Low Transfer Costs are transferred from one process to another (Fullerton et al. 2013). No transfer of costs Ascertainment of cost At the end of the cost period At the completion of job Industry Suitable for industry where mass production is done. Suitable for industry where products are manufactured as per customers specification. 4. There are two systems for records keeping of inventory this are perpetual inventory system and periodic inventory system. In the periodic inventory system the inventory balance are not continuously updated (Uyar and Kuzey 2016). The purchases are recorded in the purchase account and the cost of goods sold account does not exist in this system. The cost of goods sold is determined by a closing entry at the end of the accounting period. In the perpetual inventory system, the cost of goods sold and the inventory balances are updated regularly. The purchases are directly recorded in the inventory account (Nixon and Burns 2012). For sales two entries are passed one at the sales value and other at the cost of goods sold. The purchase account is not useful in the perpetual inventory system. Based on the above discussions it can be concluded that as production reports requires monthly updates of cost of goods sold and inventory so monthly production report is an example of perpetual inventor y system (Otley 2016). Reference Chak, S.C. and Fung, H., 2015. Exploring the effectiveness of blended learning in cost and management accounting: An empirical study. InNew Media, Knowledge Practices and Multiliteracies(pp. 189-203). Springer Singapore. De Zoysa, A., Bhati, S. and De Zoysa, M., 2014. A survey of cost and management accounting practices in Sri Lanka. DRURY, C.M., 2013.Management and cost accounting. Springer. Fullerton, R.R., Kennedy, F.A. and Widener, S.K., 2013. Management accounting and control practices in a lean manufacturing environment.Accounting, Organizations and Society,38(1), pp.50-71. Fullerton, R.R., Kennedy, F.A. and Widener, S.K., 2014. Lean manufacturing and firm performance: The incremental contribution of lean management accounting practices.Journal of Operations Management,32(7), pp.414-428. Nixon, B. and Burns, J., 2012. The paradox of strategic management accounting.Management Accounting Research,23(4), pp.229-244. Otley, D., 2016. The contingency theory of management accounting and control: 19802014.Management Accounting Research,31, pp.45-62. Uyar, A. and Kuzey, C., 2016. Does management accounting mediate the relationship between cost system design and performance?.Advances in Accounting.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Business Insider College Essay Samples

Business Insider College Essay SamplesBusiness Insider College Essay samples are the lifeblood of a successful business Insider website. A good many of these internet business products come with well thought out essays and they all help to teach your readers.The editors at Business Insider may use one or more kinds of essay samples to provide the basis for you to write your own articles and essays. Each essay and article samples is designed to meet the needs of the audience that they are designed for. Whether the audience is business leisure, or sports the professional articles and essays are geared to allow you to become an expert in the field that you are writing about.This editorial process will ultimately lead to a better article and essay. Although the editorial process provides you with material that can be used to write your own articles and essays and it may be a fact, it should never be a substitute for proper, thought out, writing. The business Insider editors are not exper ts on the subject at hand. They are merely providing you with useful material and hopefully enough material to make you look good, or they hope to make you look good.There are a number of places where you can find business Insider College Essay samples. You can find them at sites like article host sites and article submission sites. Some of these websites also provide you with free samples.At times though, these corporate websites will make you pay for the articles and essays that you submit to their sites. Either way, you may end up paying for something you have not yet given you permission to do. You cannot submit business Insider College Essay samples to a company or site that you do not belong to. If you submit to a company or site that you do not belong to, you may be violating the terms of service or licensing agreement that they provide you with.Other than pay sites, there are other ways to find Business Insider College Essay samples. You can go online and enter a keyword rel ated to the topic you are writing about. Then you can click on the first or second results that come up when you do a search. You may find a few sites that offer you with a link to Business Insider College Essay samples.The great thing about online marketing is that you can pick and choose who you want to do business with and what type of ads you want them to run. You can also save money by searching online rather than spending hundreds of dollars on expensive advertising.

Saturday, April 4, 2020

Why do economists use models, and to what extent is it important that these models are realistic Example For Students

Why do economists use models, and to what extent is it important that these models are realistic? One of the main reasons as to why we construct models is because we wish to know why something is as it is. We use these models all the time to decide how to act, not only in economics but also in real life. For example because we know that fire burns we tend not to put our hands in a flame. In economics however these models are used obviously for economic understanding and to act upon the findings. In economics there are two types of models a positive model and a normative model. A positive model deals with facts and figures, which can be proven whereas when using normative models you tend to find that they deal with the way things ought to be. The main type of model for solving problems and looking at the economy are the positive models. The basic use of an economic model is to help economists to understand and predict a large number of economic problems such as unemployment and inflation. Economic models are usually based on real life situations, although they are often simplified in order for the economists to obtain a greater understanding of the problem or situation. Models help economists because they can explain a very complex problem in a very straightforward way. Models are used in everyday life, not just in economics. We will write a custom essay on Why do economists use models, and to what extent is it important that these models are realistic? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now For example road maps of Britain are simplified models because they only show the main roads and give a rough shape of a city, whereas in A-Zs of a particular city, the maps show every road even the really small insignificant ones. Looking at models like this show us how models can be used to help the understanding of a situation because of someone was wishing to travel from Sheffield to London, they probably wouldnt use A-Zs of every area they went through, but instead they would use a road map, which only depicted the main roads. In economics terms this means that if an economist was generally looking at a problem he would use a model to get the basic idea of what the situation is and to highlight the main points of this problem. Models are very valuable resources to economists because not only do they portray a problem they also manipulate the recipients mind into a certain way of thinking. This mode of thought helps the economist not only in that particular example, but also in every problem they are faced with. This is because economists dont have to learn every single model ever made in order to become a good scholar, but it is helpful to have the skill of interpreting the majority of models that they come across. A single model helps to do this because if you can interpret one model you can usually cope with other examples. Although models can display problems in an understandable way they are not extremely realistic because they tend to concentrate on a specific area of a problem and then distort that point to make it more understandable. This means, in most cases, that in order to find out about the whole problem economists sometimes need to use a number of different models in order to solve one issue. Most people would expect that if a model were wore realistic then it would be of greater use to economists. This is not usually the case because in the real world most of the problems economist face are very ambiguous in that the real economy is not a straightforward system. Although models dont need to be entirely accurate they still rely on the fact that there is some element of certainty within them. If models were entirely fictional they would be of little use to economists, apart from portraying the perception, of that issue, by the models author. .u1c14db3a2027d8c7f65d058a5840de7d , .u1c14db3a2027d8c7f65d058a5840de7d .postImageUrl , .u1c14db3a2027d8c7f65d058a5840de7d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1c14db3a2027d8c7f65d058a5840de7d , .u1c14db3a2027d8c7f65d058a5840de7d:hover , .u1c14db3a2027d8c7f65d058a5840de7d:visited , .u1c14db3a2027d8c7f65d058a5840de7d:active { border:0!important; } .u1c14db3a2027d8c7f65d058a5840de7d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1c14db3a2027d8c7f65d058a5840de7d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1c14db3a2027d8c7f65d058a5840de7d:active , .u1c14db3a2027d8c7f65d058a5840de7d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1c14db3a2027d8c7f65d058a5840de7d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1c14db3a2027d8c7f65d058a5840de7d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1c14db3a2027d8c7f65d058a5840de7d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1c14db3a2027d8c7f65d058a5840de7d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1c14db3a2027d8c7f65d058a5840de7d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1c14db3a2027d8c7f65d058a5840de7d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1c14db3a2027d8c7f65d058a5840de7d .u1c14db3a2027d8c7f65d058a5840de7d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1c14db3a2027d8c7f65d058a5840de7d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Two Strong and Brave Women EssayTo summarise, the use and accuracy of models, here is a list of some of their main functions: ; Models may be used to predict the future. In this case it is unimportant if they are completely realistic because the value of the models should be judged in terms of its capability to foresee the future. ; Models may be used to analyse certain groups of individuals. This type of model is generalising the group of individuals so if one certain individual acts differently from the way stated by the model, it doesnt mean that the model is inaccurate because individuals will tend to behave in contrasting ways to the group. Models can be used to portray the workings of a market or an economy. In this case the fact that the predictions of the model are unrealistic is not particularly important because the detail may be realistic, in the model, but it may not be able to foretell the future. If the model is normative then obviously the realism is trivial due to the fact that is depicting what ought to be happening. Models that are very simple may still be useful because the assumptions raised by it may be powerful but simple conclusions. Good models, which are of the up most importance to economists, contain relevant insights into the problem even if this means that they have to modify what actually occurs in the real world, this gives a more in depth understanding of the issue at hand. Also the best models are usually the simplest due to the fact that they are easy to construe.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Assignment 3 A Problem Exists Essay

Assignment 3 A Problem Exists Essay Assignment 3 A Problem Exists Essay A Problem Exists: Without Childhood Vaccinations Should Children Be Banned From Public Schools English 215 Childhood Vaccinations Any child who has not had their vaccinations should be banned from starting public school. Beginning school should just not be an option. Other families that have their children vaccinated should not have to worry about their children and the possibilities of them catching and/or carrying germs and diseases home, putting their siblings and families in jeopardy. Immunizations are required for a reason and that is to prevent childhood diseases. Many parents are against vaccinations for various reasons. The reasons range from the pharmaceutical companies benefiting from the vaccine more than the children, vaccines being underestimated and overestimating the adverse reactions to the diseases, religious reasons, and faulting autism because of the vaccines. I understand their concern for their child but they should also be concerned with other children and their families. The first formal vaccine developed for the prevention of disease was used by Edward Jenner for smallpox. Jenner first became aware of the protective effects of cowpox from the story of a local dairymaid who had been exposed to the disease. After years of study and observation, he became convinced of the story's validity. In 1796, he immunized an eight-year-old boy with material from a cowpox lesion. No ill effects were seen. Further immunizations supported the theory that cowpox protected against smallpox. Jenner called this material variolae vaccinae. Richard Dunning, a Plymouth physician, in an 1800 analysis of the procedure, was the first to use the term "vaccination." Since the first use of the vaccination by Jenner was for the smallpox, immunization techniques have developed for the protection against most infectious diseases and illnesses. With the nineteenth century improvements in public health measures, combined with the passage of laws for compulsory vaccination, resulted in a steady decrease in the number of smallpox cases in the United States an d most countries of Europe. Even as late as 1930, however, approximately 49,000 cases were reported in the United States. In the 1950's, large numbers of cases were still being reported in areas of Africa and Asia. At that time, the World Health Organization (WHO) of the United Nations decided on a plan for the elimination of smallpox based on the fact that humans served as the sole reservoir for the smallpox virus. In 1978 the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that the world was free of smallpox. However, the principle of immunization in prevention did not originate with Edward Jenner, the English physician credited with development of the smallpox vaccine in the 1790's. A practice called variolation was well known in China and parts of the Middle East for centuries prior to Jenner. Variolation consisted of the inhalation of dried crust prepared from the pocks obtained from individuals suffering from mild cases of smallpox. A variation involved removing small amounts of flu id from an active smallpox pustule and scratching the liquid into the skin of children. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, wife of the British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, introduced the practice of variolation into Great Britain during the early eighteenth century. Use of variolation was empirical: The practice was often successful. The possibility remained, however, that immunization might actually introduce the disease (Magill's Medical Guide, 2008). Community immunity is an important concept in immunization science and policy. Unimmunized persons are protected- indirectly- against some infectious diseases by being surrounded by immunized persons. This is known as community (or â€Å"herd†) immunity. (W.B. Saunders Company, 2004). Unvaccinated children are not only at greater risk of catching vaccine-preventable diseases but they can affect

Friday, February 21, 2020

Current event Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Current event - Assignment Example This way, the pharmacy will be placed above other pharmacies in distributing pharmaceutical products prescribed by other physicians and sold over the counter to individual customers and organizations. The pharmacy hopes to providing basic health services to citizens taking advantage of the shortage of doctors in the country (Martin & Esterl par. 2). CVS wants to be perceived as a store that really cares for the health of the public and patients. It also wants to be perceived as an organization that places the health of Americans above the profits it makes. Furthermore, the store wants to present itself as a convenient alternative to the hospital and doctor’s office. The partnership between Coca Cola and Green Mountain Coffee Roasters is one that is symbiotic; the two organizations benefit from each other. While Coca Cola benefits by having a stake in GMCR, the latter benefits from the cash investment it has received from Coca Cola’s purchase of shares which translates to capital. Coca Cola also benefits from the partnership in that it hopes to make more sales of its products by targeting customers at an â€Å"at home† environment. Coca Cola being a strong brand commands a lot of respect internationally. This being the case, Green Mountain Coffee Roasters’ partnership with Coca Cola will strengthen the brand which may translate to more sales and profits. In a zero sum game, when one party loses, the other party gains by the amount that the first party loses. In other words, the sum of one party’s profit and the other party’s loss is zero. Muhtar Kent is explaining that the relationship between Coke and Green Mountain Coffee Roasters is not one based on competing interests but rather is meant to be complementary. In other words, a win for coca cola will be a win for Green Mountain Coffee Roasters and vise versa. Similarly, a loss for Green Mountain Coffee Roasters will be a loss for Coca

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

American History Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

American History Paper - Essay Example After years, American became an imperial power of an isolationist foreign policy while in years; the government and corruption were replaced with a reformer’s progressive government. Due to significant impacts of both policies, the achievement of social and politics of the progressive government had some reaching effects than the American empire buildings. Before 1890, America somehow uninvolved in foreign affairs, but by 1902, it became an imperial power. Through motivation of new desire for new markets, and the image of strong navy, it was only a matter of time before America played a major role on the world stage. The war with Spain was the first major imperial action. When the war ended, the United States annexed Puerto Rico and the Philippines so as to Christianize and civilize them, leading to the start of Benevolent Assimilation policy. Therefore, Cuba received its independence with some limitations that intended to ensure that the United States had a practical control of the nation. In 1901, President McKinley was assassinated while Teddy Roosevelt as a progressive reformer was given the Vice-Presidency to end his political career and thereafter made to be the president. The reformers strengthen the people through referendum, initiative, direct primary elections and the direct senator’s election. Women’s political power increased and thus gained the right to vote by 1920. Teddy Roosevelt’s deal finally protected the consumer’s needs through acts like drug act and pure food, while giving the government power over the corporations that previous led the government. Most of the progressive accomplishments have evolved further from their initial conception. The progressiveness of the domestic policies has had a huge impact on the United States Development. These policies made huge gains in rights of women, consumer protection, labor reform, conservation, fiscal reform and projects of public works. The current set of government’s framework was